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- ISKCON in the News Articles from the
Cult Observer
1984-1999
1999
Vol. 16, No. 7
Hare Krishnas Confront Child Abuse
(pp. 1,3)
Current
and former devotees claim that for at least a decade leaders of the group
knowingly permitted suspected sex offenders to work among 2,000 children
in its boarding schools. After years of silence, former students are
lashing out at the movement, some of them still living on the fringes of
the group, chanting at the group's temples sometimes beside the very
people they accuse of abuse. And now a law firm that has won millions from
the Catholic church is taking their case.
When
the charges surfaced last fall, leaders pledged to atone for what they
openly acknowledged to have been sexual, physical, and emotional abuse at
the schools. And in May, leaders pledged $250,000 a year to investigate
past child abuse and aid survivors. In addition, the group's Office of
Child Protection compiled the names of 200 people who allegedly inflicted
abuse in the 1970s and '80s (Two ISKCON child care workers were convicted
of sexual abuse in the 1980s.) The
office now reports that it has finished investigating 30 cases - three
suspected abusers have been banned from Hare Krishna temples and another
is in jail - and that the pace of the inquiry is appropriately deliberate.
But some former students question the ISKCON leaders' sincerity.
"It's spin control," says Nirmal Hickey, 28, a boarding school
veteran whose father was the ISKCON minister of education. "It's
totally phony." Half of the ISKCON leaders who pledged to give
$105,000 to the ex-students did come through with their pledges, and
temple leaders' plan to raise funds to build a multi-million dollar temple
in Mayapur, India, has angered devotees who thought the money should go to
the ex-students.
So
far, the Office of Child Protection has conducted training on the
prevention of child abuse, according to its head, Dhira Govinda, a social
worker for the State of Florida's children and family services agency,
whom former students call an advocate.
How
the ISKCON officials respond to the suit will likely determine whether
they hold onto their second generation, whether they become a model for
religious groups, or a warning. "We have nothing to lose," says
ex-student Arjuna, who like many Hare Krishnas adopted a single Hindu
name. "They have us to lose."
Middlebury
College sociologist E. Burke Rochford, who has studied the Hare Krishnas
for two decades, says that the boarding school teachers were largely
untrained followers deemed least likely to succeed at proselytizing and
fundraising. Many instructors lashed out at their charges, Rochford and
former students say. A week after he arrived, Krsna Avitara, then 12, says
he was grabbed, hit and kicked by a teacher. "We all had the same
prayer," he says: "Krishna, get me the hell out of here."
Some
children dreaded going to sleep, anticipating teachers' sexual advances.
Referring to one teacher, Krsna Avitara says: " A lot of my friends
slept with him. We thought that this was what love was about." Girls
also report emotional and physical abuse. Few children remember telling
their parents about the abuse; letters were censored and family visits
rare.
Family
Values
Loyal
Hare Krishnas tend to agree with Rochford's assessment that much of the
harm in the schools occurred because the movement that prized celibacy did
not value its children. "Marriage and family life came to represent a
sign of spiritual weakness," Rochford wrote in an article
commissioned by lSKCON. Most
parents, he wrote, "accepted theological and other justifications
offered by the leadership for not remaining involved in the lives of their
children," though a Hare Krishna spokesman, Anuttama, says protecting
children was a basic value.
In
the 1980s, many sensing a growing disconnect between the group's espoused
values and its leaders' behavior. All but a few of the boarding schools
worldwide closed. And as students left, their Hare Krishna parents often
rejected them as failures, says Laximoni, now head of the last U.S.-based
school, in rural Alachua, Florida, home to the largest American Hare
Krishna community. But within a few years, students began coming back,
some say because they had few job skills and little understanding of life
outside. Other missed the intensity of the spiritual life. Nationwide,
about 100,000 worshippers attend Sunday services.
Mormons
Support Krishna Temple
Utah's
Hare Krishna construction fund has received a $25,000 donation from the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Foundation to help build a new
temple in Spanish Fork. The president of the nearby LDS church in Salem
Stake said: "I found these [Krishnas] to be wonderful people, honest,
good people. The kind any community would want to have within its
boundaries." The elaborately and richly decorated 5,000 square-foot
structure will be modeled on an ancient Indian temple, and the surrounding
grounds will include llamas, peacocks, and parrots. The existing temple is
listed as a tourist attraction in a Rand McNally map book of things to do
along Interstate 15, and with the Visitors and Convention Bureau of Utah.
[A Hare Krishna temple in West Virginia that also had some tourist trade
declined a decade ago amidst scandal and criminal activity involving
segments of the Hare Krishna movement.] (Salt
Lake Tribune, 6/9/99)
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