Fundamental Human Rights in ISKCON
Radha
devi dasi
[continued]
Animals
are objectified by language that treats them as objects rather than as
living entities. For instance, we eat "beef" rather than
"cows." This objectification permits us to avoid the truth about
our actions. The second stage, fragmentation, can be symbolic or literal.
In the case of animals, they are literally fragmented in the butchering
process. We then deal with "chops" and "joints" rather
than living creatures. We say "I am having pork chops for
dinner" rather than "I’m having a pig for dinner." The
final stage of the process, consumption, occurs when we have so divorced
ourselves from the real identity of other beings that we can abuse them.
This abuse takes the form of literal consumption in the case of animals.
These
three processes may be more symbolic, but no less harmful, in the case of
humans. For instance, the Nazis successfully objectified European Jews,
convincing other European citizens that the Jews did not deserve the
protection of Civil Law because they were less than human. The Nazis then
used fragmentation to isolate the Jews physically and psychologically from
the rest of the population. The Jews were then ‘consumed’ by the Nazis
in the concentration camps. Objectification begins a process which permits
fragmentation, both within society and on a concrete, individual level.
The final step in the cycle, consumption, occurs when the oppressed being
is seen as a mere possession for the enjoyment of the oppressor. Such a
vision could support acts such as rape and murder.[vii]
While ISKCON is a society founded on spiritual truth,
we are not exempt from material influences that plague other institutions.
In particular, we sometimes suffer from the same separateness of vision
that leads to oppression in the larger society: we witness a separation of
vision from the principles of our philosophy, to our actual practice of
faith. For instance, when we speak of the society outside our own
institution, we have our own jargon that both isolates us and condemns
those who are not members of our organisation. Those outside our movement
are called "karmis,"
"demons," "melecchas,"
and "sudras." We
describe ourselves as "devotees," "Vaisnavas,"
"devas," and ‘brahmanas."[viii]
These labels shape our vision of others and ourselves in ways that divide
us from the very people we are trying to reach.
Language is also used to marginalise those who oppose
the current power structure. For instance, anyone unsatisfied with the
local status quo can be labeled as "in maya."[ix]
When one is "in maya"
one's integrity, intelligence, and loyalty to ISKCON are automatically
suspect and many temple communities feel no compunction regarding harsh or
unfair treatment of someone who is "in maya."
It is ironic that many of the positions and policies that are in favour
today were dismissed as being "in maya"
ten years ago. Moreover, we must not isolate ourselves from constructive
reform, otherwise those elements of our society that are marginalised will
resort to more disruptive methods of ensuring that their voices are heard
within the society. For this reason we must build the institutional
framework that allows all of our members to have their voices heard and
their needs met. A Bill of Rights for every member is one of the first
steps to meeting this objective.
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